Soham
case leads to police data review
George Jones, Political
Editor
Daily Telegraph
(18/02/2004)
Police forces are to receive new guidelines
on the storage and use of information on suspects after the failure
to pass on details of sex allegations against Ian Huntley, who
murdered Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman.
The Home Office announced yesterday that
it was setting up a working group of Whitehall officials and police
chiefs to review the police code of practice on data protection.
Ministers want to set up a national database
of allegations and intelligence on reported crimes to complement
the police national computer, which has details of convictions
and cautions.
Huntley got a job as a school caretaker
in Soham, Cambs, despite facing previous accusations of rape and
indecent assault in the Grimsby area.
David Westwood, the Chief Constable of Humberside,
said his force believed that the Data Protection Act prevented
officers from keeping details of a string of sex allegations against
Huntley.
They included four allegations of rape and
one of indecent assault on an 11-year-old girl. Senior Humberside
officers said they had adopted a policy of "weeding"
out or deleting Huntley's records because they thought that they
were required to do so by the Act, a misunderstanding described
by one MP as "catastrophic".
In a memorandum to the inquiry headed by
Sir Michael Bichard into the way police intelligence was handled,
the Home Office said: "The Huntley case has suggested the
need for additional, and clearer, guidance to forces on the implications
of the Data Protection Act on the retention and use of criminal
conviction and local intelligence information."
Hazel Blears, Home Office minister, said
the Act's requirements had to be "crystal clear". She
added: "I was concerned there appeared to be a lack of clarity
around the interpretation of its provisions.
"We need to make sure there is no room
for misinterpretation because, if this information slips through
the net, then it can have disastrous results."
Humberside Police welcomed the new guidelines
being drawn up.
Mark Oaten, the Lib-Dem home affairs spokesman,
said the new guidelines were an acknowledgement that things went
badly wrong in the Huntley case. The critical issue was how much
information should be kept and by whom.
"A national database would avoid different
interpretations by local forces but would have to balance the
requirement to keep some data on unproven allegations and the
need to make judgments on which allegations are passed on to potential
employers," he said.
Further concerns were raised about the confusing
legislation following the deaths of elderly couple George and
Gertrude Bates. They were found dead in their home weeks after
their gas supply was cut off, leaving them without heating, for
non-payment of a bill.
British Gas claimed that the Act prohibited
them from passing information on the desperate situation to social
services.
The Act came into force in March 2000
to give individuals greater rights to access information kept
about them. It was designed to prevent personal details from being
released to third parties without consent and to regulate information
holders such as banks, local councils and hospitals.